通过调整系统和建设水基础设施来扩大农田,为优质农田土壤带来优质水

Who can implement this: State, county, and city lawmakers; water conservancy districts; and infrastructure-funding boards

扩大和建设水利基础设施将为农场和牧场带来更多高质量的水,并帮助十大彩票平台为其不断增长的人口提供食物. Some areas in Utah County do not have enough irrigation water to make farming viable, 在一些地区,水质不够好,无法维持果园或其他高价值作物的生长. For example, 雪松谷有许多可耕种的农田,但由于山谷中没有可用的水而无法耕种. The cost of building and expanding water infrastructure projects can be prohibitive, 但是,如果这些项目经过精心规划和执行,它们可以在目前水资源有限的地区提供新的农业机会,并增加县和州可用的高功能农业用地的数量.

Water use in the future must be balanced between agricultural and residential use.[1] 未来的水利基础设施项目应与规划的住宅增长相协调,以削减建筑成本,并尽可能有效地利用水资源. One stakeholder mentioned that “agriculture can’t pay for every water infrastructure project; people need to realize that these projects will benefit the entire region in the future.”

As communities convert agricultural lands into urban lands, 现有的主要为农场服务的供水基础设施需要进行改造,以便不仅为剩余的农场供水, but also to the new homes and businesses. 周密的规划对于适当平衡用水和满足社区用户的所有用水需求非常重要.

十大彩票平台的水质循环基金是资助关键节水和提高效率战略的重要资源. This fund helps finance state projects including pipeline construction, ditch lining, and other projects. As legislative focus has shifted to other areas, money for this revolving fund has been lacking in recent years.

为了平衡该县农业生产者的用水需求与日益增长的住宅和商业用户的用水需求,水的再利用可能会成为一项日益重要的战略. High-quality water is expensive, 水的再利用是增加优质水供应的一种经济有效的方法. For water reuse to become more viable in Utah County, existing water infrastructure systems must be evaluated and made more efficient. Impacts on downstream users also need to be considered.

Implementation:

犹他县和个别城市可以探索建立地方基金的可行性,以匹配国家水质循环基金的提供. 这笔用于关键水项目的额外资金可以提高犹他县和该州农业和居民用水的效率. Some support exists on the federal level for rural agricultural infrastructure projects, 在县和州一级提供相应的支持,将有助于为犹他县的未灌溉土壤带来水.

  • 建议县和市议员为犹他县的水或农业项目建立小规模的基金.
  • These local funds could then be matched by the state Water Quality Revolving Fund to pay for 重要的水利项目将改善不同地区的水资源管理和保护.
  • Water infrastructure projects suggested by communities, lawmakers, and regional water agencies would then receive needed funding. 这些项目的范围从提高用水效率到扩大犹他县的农业用地数量.
  • State agencies should explore reusing water as a way to increase agricultural water supplies across the state. 这些机构还应制定具体条例,以确保再用水的质量和负责任的使用.
  • 水组织和国家机构应该寻找方法,通过减少蒸发损失的水量来改善现有的水分配系统, pipe leaks, ground seepage, etc.

Examples:

The Central Utah Water Conservancy District encourages water conservation through rebates, loans, and programs that promote new water projects in Utah County and southern Salt Lake County.[2] In Utah County, 该保护区主要致力于升级犹他谷水处理厂,为社区提供市政用水和灌溉用水.[3]

In 2005, 十大彩票平台中部水利区的中央水资源开发项目(CWP)帮助向雪松谷供水. 该地区从前日内瓦钢铁公司购买了水权,并将其与其他地下和地表水权结合起来.[4] As a result, more water was brought to an area that had previously limited water supplies for farming. 增加的水量也帮助了鹰山和萨拉托加泉镇的发展.

2015年十大彩票平台参议院第216号法案允许能源开发办公室向开发高成本基础设施项目的实体发放税收抵免.[5] 这项规定可以激励农业用水项目的发展,并增加向潜在农业地区的供水.

因为不断扩大的住宅和市政发展的需求使农业用水供应紧张, 加州的农业生产者正越来越多地考虑再利用水来满足灌溉需求.[6] 国家部门概述了关于循环水质量的具体规定,以减轻对人类和环境健康的负面影响. In 2007, California’s Sea Mist farms was the biggest user of recycled water in the world, 他们的研究表明,他们使用循环水导致土壤和作物质量基本上与邻近控制地点的土壤和作物质量相当.[7]